Three months removed from a contentious election cycle, Gov. Kevin Stitt urged lawmakers to enact more stringent campaign finance transparency laws.
“Oklahomans deserve to know who is funding political campaigns,” Stitt said during his Feb. 6 State of the State address. “A democracy is doomed when special interests can spread lies and leverage blank checks to buy elections.”
Stitt, who won the 2022 gubernatorial election with 55.4% of votes, was a consistent critic of outside spending throughout his re-election campaign. Most dark money groups are 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, which can advocate for or against a candidate without being required to disclose their donors.
One advertisement from The Oklahoma Project, a dark money group that opposed Stitt and supported his Democratic challenger Joy Hofmeister, falsely claimed that the governor regularly commuted from his home in Edmond to the State Capitol building in Oklahoma City. Another claimed he failed to stop Chinese investors from buying up Oklahoma farmland.
Outside groups spent at least $33.6 million in Oklahoma elections during the 2022 cycle, with much of that being poured into the gubernatorial race, according to an analysis from The Frontier. That’s nearly two times what outside groups spent in the 2018 cycle.
Despite the staggering increase, the 2023 session came and passed without legislative action to reign in dark money spending. The Legislature also declined to boost funding to the Oklahoma Ethics Commission, the state agency tasked with enforcing campaign finance laws, for the seventh consecutive year.
Heading into a presidential election year, Stitt has called a nine-member task force to study campaign finance and election threats. The task force will “rigorously assess campaign finance, scrutinize foreign investment and combat foreign interference in Oklahoma elections,” according to a Nov. 1 news release from the governor’s office. The task force will release policy recommendations by Jan. 15, three days before the bill filing deadline for the 2024 legislative session.
While federal law forbids foreign campaign contributions, there’s a loophole in initiative petition elections, which the Supreme Court has ruled do not fall under the federal definition of elections. Experts who testified at a September interim study on protecting Oklahoma’s ballot initiative process said the state should consider new regulations on foreign contributions in state question campaigns.
In an interview with Fox 25 last week, State Election Board Secretary Paul Ziriax said the task force has an opportunity to highlight the state’s election security protocols. Several postelection audits carried out since the June 2022 primary election have affirmed Oklahoma’s ability to quickly and accurately tabulate votes.